Rules and Regulation – Mauritius Dental Association

Mauritius Dental Association

ARTICLE 1: DENOMINATION – DURATION – SEAL

The name of the association shall be Mauritius Dental Association which is he¬reafter in these rules, referred as the ‘Association’.
The duration of the Association shall be unlimited.
The Association shall have a seal bearing its name.

ARTICLE 2: SEAT

The seat of the Association shall be at the office of the secretaryDrRamdhanykiranatLeovilleL’Homme Street Rose-hill or as such place as may be subsequently decided upon by the managing Committee.Any change of
address shall be notified to the registrar of Associations within fourteen days of such change.

ARTICLE 3: OBJECTS

The objects of the Association shall be:
to maintain the ethics of the profession:
to create a bond of good fellowship among its members with a view to pro¬mote the welfare of the Association;
to safeguard the interests of the profession and to take such necessary steps as is needed to attain the objectives;
to promote or assist in securing legislation in the interests of its members;
to undertake and organize propaganda and educational work in order to strengthen the association;
to represent its members and to secure representation on any council or committee which will affect them;
to do all such things that are conductive to the attainment of the above objects.

ARTICLE 4: MEMBERSHIP

Membership of the association is open to any Mauritian National duly registered in the Register of the Dental Surgeons or register of the Dental Specialists of the Dental Council of Mauritius.
The Association shall be made up of “Voting Members” and “Non-Voting Members”.
Any new member joining the Association after the 9th June 2011 shall be considered as a “non-voting member”.
Application for membership shall be made in writing and addressed to the Secretary.
Upon receipt of an application for membership, the secretary shall refer the application to the Managing Committee for consideration.
The decision to accept or reject any application for membership rests solely with the Managing Committee which may accept or reject any such application for membership without having to justify its decision in relation thereto.
The secretary shall inform an applicant for membership to the Association in writing of the acceptance or rejection of his/her application.
The applicantshall on admission pay a yearly subscription of one thousand rupees (Rs 1000.00) at latest by the end of April in respect of the year for which it is owed.
Membership shall start on payment of the subscription for the current financial year.
Subject to paragraph 2, any “Non-Voting Member” reckoning two years of continuous membership shall be eligible to become “Voting Member”. Any member qualified to become a “Voting Member” shall apply to the Managing Committee for approval. The Managing Committee may accept or reject any such application without having to justify its decision.

ARTICLE 5: MANAGING COMMITTEE

The Association shall be administered by the Managing Committee composed of a minimum of six (6) Voting Members and a maximum of ten (10) Voting Members to be elected every year at the Annual General Meeting.
The Association shall be administered by the Managing Committee composed of a minimum of six (6) Voting Members and a maximum of ten (10) Voting Members to be elected every year at the Annual General Meeting.
Notice of the candidature to the Managing Committee and every motion pur¬ported to be on the agenda of the Annual General Meeting shall be given in writing to the Secretary of the Association at least seven days before the date for which the meeting is scheduled.
The postmark date or any acknowledgement of receipt of the candidature or motion, under paragraph 2 above, by the secretary shall be proof of such no¬tification within the required time limit.
In the event two or more candidates score the same number of votes and in the absence of a voluntary settlement, a draw of lots binding the candidates concerned, shall be effected to determine the candidate(s) to sit on the Man¬aging Committee.
Not later than one month after their election, the elected members of the Man¬aging Committee shall choose from among themselves a President, a Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, a Treasurer and an Assis¬tant Treasurer who shall hold office until the next election due and shall be eligible for re-election; no member shall hold more than one office..
(a) Any Member who is also an employee of the Government or a civil servant shall not be eligible to stand as candidate to the Managing Committee nor shall become a member of the Managing Committee.
(b)Subject to paragraph 6.1 (a) above any member who has been a member of the association for less than three consecutive years shall not be eligible to stand as candidate to the Managing Committee nor shall become a member of the managing committee.
No member shall hold the office of the President for more than three consecutive terms.
The Managing Committee shall meet at least once quarterly and in addition whenever the President may think it fit.
A majority of members present shall form a quorum for a meeting of the Managing Committee.
Whenever, despite several attempts, the Managing Committee is unable to meet for any reasons whatsoever or whenever the number of members of the Managing Committee falls below the required quorum for a meeting of the Managing Committee due to resignation, or otherwise, of the members of the Managing Committee, the secretary shall cause a special general meeting to be convened and held within one month of the last attempted meeting of the Managing Committee to consider the situation and to take action as appropriate, provided that if the secretary fails to convene such meeting within ten days of the last attempted meeting of the Managing Committee, any member of the Managing Committee may do so.
Notice of any meeting of the Managing Committee shall be given in writing, whether by fax, e-mail or post, to members by the secretary at leastfive days before the date fixed for the meeting. However, in case of urgencies duly explained in the notice, the notice of meeting may be shorter.
Vacancies in the Managing Committee up to a maximum of two shall be filled in by eligible members designated by the remaining members of the Managing Committee at the meeting.
Vacancies in excess of two occurring at the same time shall be filled in by election at a special general meeting convened for the purpose.
Managing Committee members may be removed and replaced by a majority vote of two thirds of the members of the Association given at a special general meeting.
At a written and motivated request signed by three members of the Managing Committee, the President shall cause a meeting of the Managing Committee to be convened within a fortnight from the date of the request, failing which the signatories may themselves convene the meeting in accordance with paragraph 10 above.
The absence of a member from more than three consecutive meetings without good and sufficient cause shall give the right to the Managing Committee to replace him by another member, provided following procedure is followed:
the absenting member is, by registered mail:
1either convened to appear before the Managing Committee at the meeting to give reasons as to why he should not be replaced as member of the Managing Committee;
or required to submit in writing of the reasons as to why he should not be replaced as member of the Managing Committee, in which case absenting member shall submit his explanations by registered mail to the secretary in a time limit not exceeding fifteen days as from receipt of the request;
the Managing Committee shall meet and consider the case and decide whether to allow the member to remain on the Managing Committee or replace him.
No person who is undischarged bankrupt, or has, within the three proceedingyears, been convicted of any offence involving fraud or dishonesty or has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment shall be qualified to become an officer or having been so appointed or elected shall continue to act as such.
The meeting of the Managing Committee required to be held under paragraph 5 shall normally be convened by the outgoing Secretary or Assistant Secretary or otherwise by any member as agreed upon, in writing, by a majority of the elected members.
In case of a tie for the appointment of any position in the Managing Committee, at such meeting the issue shall be settled by draw of lots. Decisions at the Managing Committee meetings shall normally be by consensus, or otherwise by a majority vote.
Any member of the Managing Committee who wishes to resign from the Committee shall do so in writing to the secretary.
In case of the secretary himself wishing to resign the letter should be addressed to the President.

ARTICLE 6: POWERS OF THE MANAGING COMMITTEE

The Managing Committee is empowered:

1. subject to paragraph 2
2. to invest the funds of the Association in recognized securities;
3. to lease or take on lease or to let movable or immovable property;
4. to accept donations and legacies from any source provided that such donations and legacies are free from any conditions detrimental to the objects of the Association;
5. to appoint such staff as it may deem fit and proper and fix their remuneration and other conditions of service;
  to set up sub-committees and ad-hoc committees with such terms of reference and on such issues as it may deem fit provided that such committees shall submit reports to the Managing Committee on the matters referred to them.
6. the Managing Committee shall not be empowered to dispose, pledge, mortgage or change any property worth more than three thousand rupees(Rs.3000) and belonging to the Association unless such transaction has been approved by “special resolution “in accordance with section 30 of the registration of Associations Act.

ARTICLE 7: GENERAL MEETINGS

The Annual General Meeting shall be held not later than three months after the accounting date.
A special general meeting shall be called whenever
The Managing Committee so decides;
there is a written and motivated request signed by not less than ten per cent of the number of registered members, in which case, the Managing Committee shall cause the meeting to be convened and held within one month from the date of request.
If the Managing Committee fails to comply with paragraph 2.2 above, five signatories or ten per cent of the signatories of the request, whichever is the less, may convene and hold the meeting by following the provisions of paragraph 6 below.
Subject to the provisions of the registration of Associations Act, fifty per cent of the number of compliant members plus one, present in person or represented, shall constitute a quorum for any general meeting.
In case there is no quorum-
1the Annual General Meeting or the special general meeting convened under paragraph 2.1 above shall be postponed for a fortnight and at that subsequent meeting the business of the day shall be proceeded with notwithstanding the number of members present;
all other special general meeting shall be absolutely dissolved.
Notice of any general meeting with the agenda shall be given in writing by the Secretary to the members and by publication in at least one daily newspapers, at least fourteen (14) days before the date on which the meeting is scheduled;

ARTICLE 8: MODE AND RIGHT OF VOTING

Voting at general meetings shall be exercised by Voting Members as follows:
by secret ballot, for the election of the members of the Managing Committee;
normally, by show of hands unless otherwise required by at least ten percent of the number of compliant members present at the meeting.
Each member shall be entitled to one vote provided he/she is registered as a Voting Member and is not in arrears with his/her yearly subscriptions.
voting by proxy at the general meeting shall be allowed subject to section 28(3) of the Registration of Associations Act and to paragraphs 4 and 5 below.
For the taking of a ‘special resolution’ in accordance with section 30 of the Registration of Associations Act, a member may vote by proxy through another member but no member shall vote as proxy for more than five members.
For any purpose other than the taking of a ‘special resolution’, no member shall vote by proxy through another member for more than five members.

ARTICLE 9: TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP

The Managing Committee may terminate the membership of any member in case of misconduct.
In every case the defaulting member shall be convened before the Managing Committee where he shall-
have the right to be heard and to lay his defence;
be entitled to call witnesses to depose in his favor;
sends his defence in writing if he so wishes.
Notwithstanding paragraph 2.3 above, a member may be required to appear personally before the Managing Committee and in case he fails to do so without any valid reason, the Managing Committee may take a decision in the matter.
Any decision taken by the Managing Committee shall be notified to the defaulting member by registered mail.
The defaulting member shall have the right to appeal to the General Meeting of members against any decision taken by the Managing Committee by sending his appeal to the Secretary by registered mail.
Any appeal under paragraph 5 above shall be lodged with the Secretary not later than fifteen (15) days after the receipt of the notification of the decision of the Managing Committee by the member concerned, provided that no appeal shall be considered after this time limit has expired.
On receiving an appeal under paragraph 6 above, the Managing Committee shall cause a special general meeting to be convened and held within one month of the receipt of the notice of appealfailingwhich the charges leveled against the defaulting member shall automatically lapse.
The decision of the special general meeting concerning an appeal, given by a simple majority, shall be final.
Any member who is in arrears with his yearly membership subscription for more than three months without sufficient cause being shown within one month after receipt of a letter from the Secretary or The Treasurer shall have his name crossed out from the “Register of Members” by a decision of the Managing Committee. However, the Managing Committee may at its discretion reinstate the name of the defaulting member after all the arrears/dues have been settled.
A member who resigns or who is expelled forfeits all his rights to any property of the Association and to any contribution, monetary or otherwise, he may have made to the Association.

ARTICLE 10: DUTIES OF THE PRESIDENT

The President shall-

preside over all meetings of the Association;
at the Annual General Meeting, submit a report on the working of the Association for the preceding accounting period, together with a statement of accounts drawn up and signed by the treasurer and certified by the Auditors.
In the absence of the President, the Vice-President shall preside over any meeting.
In the absence of the President and the Vice-President, any committee member chosen from among and by the committee members present at a meeting shall preside over the meeting.
In case of equality of votes, the presiding member shall have a casting vote.
The Vice-President shall, in the absence of the President, exercise the same powers and rights, and assume the same responsibilities as those of the President.
No member shall hold the office of the President for more than three consecutive terms of office or more than three consecutive years, whichever is the shorter.

ARTICLE 11: DUTIES OF THE SECRETARY

The Secretary shall –

convene all meetings of the Managing Committee, general meeting and any other meetings of the Association;
draw up the minutes of proceedings of meetings which shall, after confirmation at the first ensuing Managing Committee or general meeting, as in case may be, countersigned by the President;
have the custody of the records of the Association;
keep a “Register of Members” in which shall be recorded, in respect of each member-
the surname and other names;
the address
the date of admission;
the date of birth
such other particulars as the Managing Committee require.
The Secretary shall, not later than three months after the accounting date in every year, forward to the Register of Associations a return containing –
a certified copy of the statement of the Association required to be submitted to the Annual General Meeting under section 22 of the Registration of Associations Act, together with a declaration specifying whether the statement has been approved by the meeting;
a statement of the names and postal addresses of the officers of the Association;
a return of the membership of the Association as on the 31st December of the preceding year; and
where the Association has amended its rules during the accounting period, a copy of the rules of the Association as amended.
The Secretary shall, within fourteen days give written notice of the change to the Registrar of Associations following any change –
among the Managing Committee members;
among the Auditors;
in the address of the office of the Association;
The Assistant Secretary shall, generally, assist the Secretary in his duties but in case of absence of the Secretary, he shall replace the Secretary and exercise the same powers and rights, and assume the same responsibilities as those of the Secretary.

ARTICLE 12: DUTIES OF THE TREASURER

The treasurer shall –
have the custody of all the accounting books and records of the Association;
receive all sums of money due or accruing to the Association and deliver receipts thereof;
within the least possible delay, pay into one or more of the local banks, chosen by the Managing Committee, the money received by him;
be allowed to keep in his possession a sum not exceeding one thousand rupees (Rs. 1000), as cash in hand for petty expenses
lay before the Managing Committee at its quarterly meeting;
keep “Register of Members” as prescribed by law;
prepare the statement of accounts;
effect payments exceeding one hundred rupees by cheque
produce his books and related documents for examination whenever required by the President or by the Auditors;
in conjunction with the President, sign all cheques, deeds and other documents of the Association.
keep “record of Revenue” in the form prescribed by law and a cash book showing its receipts and payments;
Once a year, not later than one month after the accounting date, prepare and submit to the Managing Committee;
a statement of the receipts and payments for the last accounting period; and
a statement of the assets and liabilities of the Association existing on the accounting date;
on his resignation or on vacation of his office, or whenever required so to do by the rules of the Association or the Registration of Associations Act, render to the Association a true account of money received and paid by him since his appointment or since he last rendered an account, whichever occurs later.
The Assistant Treasurer shall, generally, assist the Treasurer in his duties but in case of absence of the Treasurer, he shall replace the Treasurerand exercise the same powers and rights, and assume the same responsibilities as those of the Treasurer.

ARTICLE 13: APPOINTMENT AND DUTIES OF THE AUDITORS

Two Auditors shall be appointed at the Annual General meeting;
The Auditors shall need the approval of the Registrar of Associations, if they are not professionally qualified.
The Auditors shall hold office for one year (1) year concurrently with the term of office of the Managing Committee.
The Auditors may be removed and replaced by a decision of a general meeting.
The Managing Committee shall, upon written request by the/any of the Auditors,
Submit the accounts of the Association for Audit.
The Auditors shall –
make a thorough examination of all the books and documents in the custody of the Treasurer at least once yearly and shall forthwith report to the Managing Committee through the President any error or omission detected in the course of the examination;
verify and certify all statements of accounts prior to their being submitted to the Annual General Meeting;
draw an inventory of all the belongings of the Association, in conjunction with the Treasurer, at least once yearly.

ARTICLE 14: SECURITY BOND

The President, the Vice President, the Treasurer and the Assistant Treasurer shall each become bound with two sureties in the sum of one thousand rupees (Rs 1000) jointly and severally for the true performance of their duties.
The security bonds shall be filed in the office of the Registrar of Associations without undue delay before the assumption of office of the Managing Committee members mentioned at paragraph1 above.

ARTICLE 15: KEEPING AND INSPECTION OF BOOKS

All books of the Association shall be kept in English or in French.
The books shall be open to inspection to any person having an interest in the funds of the Association.
All books and documents shall be kept at the seat of the Association.

ARTICLE 16: ACTIONS BY OR AGAINST THE ASSOCIATION

The Association shall act, sue and shall be sued, implead or be impleaded and shall do all other acts under its corporate name through its Secretary.
Whenever the Association shall be sued or be impleaded and whenever it shall be necessary to serve notices,
summonses or any other legal process, judicial or extra-conjugal, upon the Association, service upon the Secretary shall be good and sufficient upon the Association.

ARTICLE 17: AMENDEMENTS, AMALGAMATION AND WINDING UP

No amendments of these rules shall be effected except by “special resolution” taken in accordance with section 30 of the Registration of Association Act and such amendments shall not be implemented until and unless registered by the Registrar of Associations.
The decision to dissolve the Association or to amalgamate it with another association shall be taken by “special resolution” in conformity with law.
In the event of winding up of the Association, all its properly, movable or immovable, its cash at bank and in hand, shall be disposed of in conformity with law.
In compliance with the Registration of Associations Act, the Association shall designate a registered association to which in the event of the Association being wound up, its remaining property shall be transferred.
Where the Association has taken a “special resolution” that it shall be wound up, the Secretary shall, within fourteen days after the resolution has been approved, give written notice of the resolution to the Registrar of Associations and lodge with him –
a certified copy of the minutes of proceedings of the general meeting at which the “special resolution” to wind up the Association has been approved;
a detailed statement of the assets and liabilities of the Association; and
a declaration signed by him that section 30 of the Registration of Association Act has been compiled with.
In the event of the Association is required to be wound up, all its property shall vest in the Registrar of Associations who shall proceed as laid down in section 18 of the Registration of Associations act.

ARTICLE 18: SIGNING OF CHEQUES, DEEDS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS

The President and the Treasurer shall jointly sign all cheques, deeds and other documents legally binding the Association.
In the absence or incapacity of the President or the Treasurer, the Vice President or the Assistant Treasurer shall respectively sign all cheques,deeds and other documents.

ARTICLE 19: MISCELLANEOUS

The accounting date of the Association shall be 31 December and its accounting period (financial year) shall be from 01 January to 31 December, except for the first year, from the date of its registration to 31 December.
In these rules, words importing the masculine include feminine unless otherwise required by the context.
Any member who resigns or who is expelled shall have no claims to a refund of any contribution, monetary or otherwise, made by him to the Association in any way.
The Association may be affiliated to any other association, or form part of any federation of associations, local, regional or international, provided that in so doing, such affiliation is not detrimental to the objects of the Association.
Any dispute between the Association and any of its member or any person’s claim by or through a member shall be settled by a Managing Committee.
The handing over of all books, documents cash in hand, etc…belonging to the Association shall be effected by the outgoing Managing Committee members within two weeks of the date of appointment of the newly elected Managing Committee members.

Date………………………………………………….. Signature……………………………………

Name………………………………………..

Secretary

Certification of Registration of Amendment
(Section 13 of Act 35)

I hereby certify that these Rules amending the Rules of “ Mauritius Dental Association” were made in compliance with the procedure laid down in the Registration of Associations Act, and have been registered by me.

Dated this 5th April 2010.

H. Hookoom
Registrar of Associations